Paths/Buddhism, From Ground to Awakening (Sutta-First)/Optional: Comparative Reading (early discourses vs later developments)
Module 14.145 min

How to Compare Without Confusing Levels

This protects your critical thinking long-term.

Learning Outcome

Build a three-layer reading method that prevents you from mixing canon, commentary, and modern interpretation.

Core Teachings

Key concepts with source texts

You will explicitly label claims: ‘Text says’, ‘Later system says’, ‘Modern teacher says’. Then you decide what you accept—and why.

From the Source Texts

""Come and see...""
Ehipassiko theme across discoursesTranslation: Canonical theme

Commentary

The method is verification, not tribal loyalty.

Practice This

Take one topic (rebirth, jhāna, emptiness). Create a 3-column table: early suttas → later commentaries → modern takes. Mark contradictions openly.

Study Materials

Primary sources with guided reading

Additional Resources

SuttaCentral — Parallel reading tools (for cross-checking)optional

Use parallels to triangulate meaning and reduce one-translation dependence.

Reflection & Critical Thinking

Write your thoughts before revealing answers

Consider these points:

  • When do you accept claims without evidence?
  • When do you dismiss because it’s inconvenient?
  • Where do you confuse genres (sutta vs commentary vs YouTube)?

Your Thoughts

Writing your thoughts first will deepen your understanding

This keeps your entire path clean as you go advanced.
AI Bridge Notes

Bridge notes help connect the resources and show how they relate to the learning outcome.

AI-generated notes synthesize the lesson outcome and resource summaries. Human-reviewed before publishing.

Knowledge CheckTest your understanding

A rigorous ‘text-first’ stance means: