Paths/Buddhism, From Ground to Awakening (Sutta-First)/Dependent Origination as a Diagnostic Tool (SN 12 + MN 38)
Module 2.175 min

From Contact to Clinging: Where Suffering Is Built

We treat Dependent Origination as a lab protocol: run an episode, annotate the links, find the weak points.

Learning Outcome

Track a suffering episode through contact → feeling → craving → clinging and identify exactly where mindfulness changes outcomes.

Core Teachings

Key concepts with source texts

The full 12 links matter, but in practice you must master the lived micro-chain: contact (phassa) → feeling (vedanā) → craving (taṇhā) → clinging (upādāna)

If you can see *this* clearly, you can see why the Buddha says the origin and cessation of dukkha are lawful (not mystical).

From the Source Texts

""With contact as condition, feeling... with feeling as condition, craving... with craving as condition, clinging...""
SN 12.2 / SN 12.1 (standard formulation)Translation: Bhikkhu Bodhi / Sujato (parallel lines across SN 12)

Commentary

This is the exact causal hinge the texts repeatedly emphasize as the lived engine of dukkha.

Practice This

Pick ONE trigger (a message from someone, a work email, a craving for sugar). Each time it happens today, record: contact → feeling tone (pleasant/unpleasant/neutral) → craving impulse → clinging story (‘I need…’, ‘they shouldn’t…’).

Study Materials

Primary sources with guided reading

ReadSuttaCentral

SN 12 — Nidāna-saṁyutta (Dependent Origination collection)

Read the opening suttas for the formula, then sample multiple suttas to see the teaching used in different ways.

Additional Resources

MN 38 — Mahātaṇhāsaṅkhaya (Craving & how views distort it)optional

Shows what happens when people misinterpret the chain and reify consciousness/self.

Reflection & Critical Thinking

Write your thoughts before revealing answers

Consider these points:

  • What does ‘pleasant feeling’ do to the mind automatically?
  • What does ‘unpleasant feeling’ do automatically?
  • What is the smallest moment you can detect before the storyline starts?

Your Thoughts

Writing your thoughts first will deepen your understanding

This is the gateway to Satipaṭṭhāna, where vedanā is a whole domain of mindfulness (MN 10 / DN 22).
AI Bridge Notes

Bridge notes help connect the resources and show how they relate to the learning outcome.

AI-generated notes synthesize the lesson outcome and resource summaries. Human-reviewed before publishing.

Knowledge CheckTest your understanding

Which link is the most directly trainable intervention point in daily life?