Paths/Buddhism, From Ground to Awakening (Sutta-First)/Satipaṭṭhāna: Mindfulness as a Method (MN 10 / DN 22)
Module 7.190 min

The Four Establishments: What You Actually Do

This is the sutta people quote vaguely. We won’t.

Learning Outcome

Implement a 30-day satipaṭṭhāna protocol with clear objects, clear purpose, and clear checks against drift.

Core Teachings

Key concepts with source texts

In the satipaṭṭhāna frame, you are: - observing an object - knowing it clearly - seeing arising/ceasing - doing so for dispassion (virāga), cessation (nirodha), letting go

If your mindfulness practice never touches craving/clinging, it’s off-target.

From the Source Texts

""One abides contemplating the body in the body... ardent, clearly comprehending, mindful, having removed covetousness and grief for the world.""
MN 10 (Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta)Translation: Bhikkhu Bodhi / Sujato

Commentary

The phrase ‘removed covetousness and grief for the world’ is the tell: the practice is aimed at deconditioning craving and aversion.

Practice This

Start with body/breath as home base (daily 15–30 min). Add feeling-tone labeling during the day (pleasant/unpleasant/neutral). This directly trains the DO hinge.

Study Materials

Primary sources with guided reading

ReadSuttaCentral

MN 10 — Satipaṭṭhāna

Read and then practice. The sutta is the method description.

Additional Resources

DN 22 — Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna (expanded version)optional

Use after MN 10 for expanded detail, especially Four Truths integration.

Reflection & Critical Thinking

Write your thoughts before revealing answers

Consider these points:

  • Are you reacting faster or slower?
  • Is craving weaker or just more hidden?
  • Do you see feeling earlier than before?
  • Is compassion rising as reactivity drops?

Your Thoughts

Writing your thoughts first will deepen your understanding

Satipaṭṭhāna supports the next step: stable samādhi (right concentration).
AI Bridge Notes

Bridge notes help connect the resources and show how they relate to the learning outcome.

AI-generated notes synthesize the lesson outcome and resource summaries. Human-reviewed before publishing.

Knowledge CheckTest your understanding

In MN 10, what is a key criterion that shows the practice is properly aligned?