Paths/Buddhism, From Ground to Awakening (Sutta-First)/Right Concentration & Jhāna (MN 118 + MN 119 + AN 9.36)
Module 8.1100 min

Ānāpānasati as a Full Path Training (MN 118)

MN 118 is a complete practice system. Treat it as your primary meditation text.

Learning Outcome

Explain the 16 steps as training across body, feeling, mind, and dhammas; run a practice plan that tracks hindrances and stability.

Core Teachings

Key concepts with source texts

The sutta explicitly connects breath training to the awakening factors (bojjhaṅgā) and liberation. Don’t reduce it to relaxation.

From the Source Texts

""Mindfulness of breathing, when developed and cultivated, fulfills the four establishments of mindfulness... fulfills the seven factors for awakening... fulfills true knowledge and liberation.""
MN 118 (Ānāpānasati)Translation: Sujato / Bodhi

Commentary

That’s the claim. Your job is to test whether your practice is developing these factors.

Practice This

Do 21 days: 20 minutes/day. Track: hindrances present? breath continuity? bodily ease? mental unification? After, compare day 1 vs day 21 with notes.

Study Materials

Primary sources with guided reading

ReadSuttaCentral

MN 118 — Ānāpānasati

Primary meditation blueprint in the canon.

Additional Resources

MN 119 — Kāyagatāsati (Mindfulness immersed in the body)optional

Strong body-based concentration framing, supports samādhi without fantasy.

Reflection & Critical Thinking

Write your thoughts before revealing answers

Consider these points:

  • What happens when concentration becomes identity/status?
  • What do the texts treat as the real goal: bliss or dispassion?
  • How does virtue and restraint stabilize the base so you don’t force?

Your Thoughts

Writing your thoughts first will deepen your understanding

Leads into awakening factors and insight into impermanence/non-self.
AI Bridge Notes

Bridge notes help connect the resources and show how they relate to the learning outcome.

AI-generated notes synthesize the lesson outcome and resource summaries. Human-reviewed before publishing.

Knowledge CheckTest your understanding

MN 118 claims mindfulness of breathing fulfills what sequence of trainings?